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Health / Tue, 23 Apr 2024 India Today

Coronavirus can complicate liver issues, say doctors

For people with pre-existing liver conditions such as cirrhosis or hepatitis B, Covid-19 poses dual challenges. For people with pre-existing liver conditions such as cirrhosis or hepatitis B, Covid-19 poses dual challenges. Effects of Covid-19 on liver transplant patientsLiver transplant recipients face unique vulnerabilities, noted Dr Manoj Gupta, Head of Liver Transplant & Surgical Gastroenterology at PSRI Hospital, New Delhi. Dr Amit Miglani, Director & HOD, Gastroenterology at Asian Hospital, Faridabad, said, "Even in those without prior liver issues, Covid-19 can induce long-term liver damage." Close monitoring and tailored treatments for people with liver conditions are essential.

It's been four years since Covid-19 gripped the world and scientists are still uncovering new dimensions of the virus's impact on health.

While initially recognised as a respiratory illness, emerging evidence suggests that Covid-19 can affect multiple organ systems, including the liver.

Dr Sharad Malhotra, Senior Consultant & HOD, Gastroenterology at Aakash Healthcare in New Delhi, explained, "Covid-19 isn't limited to the lungs. It can infiltrate liver cells, leading to potential damage."

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Studies have observed elevated liver enzymes in Covid-19 patients, indicating liver injury.

For people with pre-existing liver conditions such as cirrhosis or hepatitis B, Covid-19 poses dual challenges.

"The virus can exacerbate existing liver issues, complicating their management," said Dr Malhotra. For people with pre-existing liver conditions such as cirrhosis or hepatitis B, Covid-19 poses dual challenges. (Photo: Getty Images)

Covid-19-induced inflammation and immune responses can escalate liver damage, raising mortality risks.

Effects of Covid-19 on liver transplant patients

Liver transplant recipients face unique vulnerabilities, noted Dr Manoj Gupta, Head of Liver Transplant & Surgical Gastroenterology at PSRI Hospital, New Delhi.

"Their weakened immune systems heighten susceptibility to severe Covid-19," he cautioned.

Studies show increased risks of organ rejection and mortality among liver transplant patients infected with Covid-19.

Moreover, Covid-19's long-term effects on liver health are a growing concern. Dr Amit Miglani, Director & HOD, Gastroenterology at Asian Hospital, Faridabad, said, "Even in those without prior liver issues, Covid-19 can induce long-term liver damage."

Chronic inflammation and fibrosis may lead to complications like cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Safeguarding liver health amidst the Covid-19 pandemic is paramount. Close monitoring and tailored treatments for people with liver conditions are essential.

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