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Science / Fri, 12 Jul 2024 The Times of India

Thirty Metre Telescope: Thirty Metre Telescope (TMT) being designed by India, US, China and countries: What you ought to know

What is the Thirty Metre Telescope (TMT)? The Thirty Metre Telescope (TMT) is a massive telescope project involving India, the United States , Canada, China, and Japan, aimed at exploring space and the universe in unprecedented detail. Indian scientists developed an important tool for this system.Indian scientists and institutions have significantly contributed to the project. They developed a tool that helps the telescope's Adaptive Optics System by creating a star catalogue to correct atmospheric distortions. Indian institutions like the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and others have provided essential hardware, software, and funding worth $200 million.

What is the Thirty Metre Telescope (TMT)?

What will it do?

Where is it being built?

What makes it cool?

Huge Mirror System:

2. Cutting-edge Tech:

3. Adaptive Optics System:

What role is India playing?

The Thirty Metre Telescope (TMT) is a massive telescope project involving India, the United States , Canada, China, and Japan, aimed at exploring space and the universe in unprecedented detail. Here’s what you ought to know about it:The TMT is a giant telescope with a 30-meter-wide main mirror, designed to help scientists understand the universe better.It's like a super-powerful camera that will let us see stars, galaxies, and planets more clearly than ever before.The TMT will help answer big questions like:1) How did the first stars and galaxies form after the Big Bang?2) How do galaxies change over time?3) What's the connection between massive black holes and their galaxies?4) How do stars and planetary systems form?5) What are the characteristics of planets outside our solar system?The original plan was to build it on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, a top spot for stargazing. However, this faced opposition from local Hawaiians who consider the site sacred. Now, other places like the Canary Islands in Spain are also being considered.1.The main mirror is made up of 492 hexagonal segments, creating a 30-meter-wide mirror to capture detailed images of space objects.It has special tools like the Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) and the Wide-Field Optical Spectrograph (WFOS) to study different aspects of space.This system uses technology to correct for the Earth's atmospheric disturbances, making the images much clearer. Indian scientists developed an important tool for this system.Indian scientists and institutions have significantly contributed to the project. They developed a tool that helps the telescope's Adaptive Optics System by creating a star catalogue to correct atmospheric distortions. This ensures the TMT produces sharp images. Indian institutions like the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and others have provided essential hardware, software, and funding worth $200 million.

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