Avoid electrolyte imbalance in summer: Eat fermented foods, avoid excessive caffeine, alcohol

Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate, can be absorbed through the skin during a warm bath, helping to replenish magnesium levels and promote relaxation. (Image: Canva)

Electrolyte imbalances can be particularly prevalent during the summer months due to several factors. Firstly, increased temperatures lead to more sweating, resulting in the loss of essential electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium. This loss is further exacerbated by physical activities such as outdoor sports or exercising in hot weather, which can significantly increase fluid and electrolyte depletion. Electrolyte imbalances can be quite troublesome, affecting various bodily functions.

Here are 6 ways to overcome electrolyte imbalance in summer

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Incorporate magnesium-rich foods: Magnesium is an essential electrolyte involved in over 300 biochemical reactions in the body. Include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to help maintain proper electrolyte balance, says Dr Nishikant Verma, a senior consultant with BGS Global hospital.

Try Epsom salt baths: Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate, can be absorbed through the skin during a warm bath, helping to replenish magnesium levels and promote relaxation. This can be especially beneficial for athletes or those experiencing muscle cramps or tension.

Consume fermented foods: Fermented foods like kimchi, sauerkraut, and kefir contain beneficial bacteria that support gut health and enhance nutrient absorption, including electrolytes. Incorporating these foods into your diet can help maintain electrolyte balance, says Dr Verma.

Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol: Both caffeine and alcohol can contribute to electrolyte imbalances by increasing urinary excretion of electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Limiting intake of these beverages can help prevent electrolyte disturbances.

Balance sodium intake: While excessive sodium intake can lead to electrolyte imbalances, sodium is still an essential electrolyte for fluid balance and nerve function. Rather than cutting out sodium completely, focus on consuming it in moderation and balance it with potassium-rich foods like bananas, sweet potatoes, and avocados, says Dr Verma.

Consider electrolyte supplements: In cases where dietary adjustments alone may not be sufficient, electrolyte supplements can help restore balance. Look for supplements containing a combination of electrolytes like potassium, sodium, magnesium, and calcium, and consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage for your needs.