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Health / Mon, 24 Jun 2024 Moneycontrol

Breast cancer symptoms in young women: Changes in breast size, swelling, weight loss, more

Breast cancer: A lump that feels different from the rest of the breast tissue is one of the most common signs. Clinical breast exams: Schedule regular clinical breast exams with your healthcare provider, especially if you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors. Genetic testing: Young women with a family history of breast cancer may benefit from genetic testing for BRCA1, BRCA2, and other gene mutations that increase cancer risk. Clinical breast exams: Schedule regular clinical breast exams with your healthcare provider, especially if you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors. Genetic testing: Young women with a family history of breast cancer may benefit from genetic testing for BRCA1, BRCA2, and other gene mutations that increase cancer risk.

Breast cancer: A lump that feels different from the rest of the breast tissue is one of the most common signs. It might be painless or painful. (Image: Canva)

Breast cancer in young women, though less common than in older women, presents unique challenges due to its potential aggressiveness and the life stage of those affected. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and recovery as recognising symptoms can significantly impact outcomes. Regular self-examinations, clinical breast exams, imaging tests, biopsies, and genetic testing are essential for timely diagnosis.

Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and staying informed about breast health can aid in prevention and early detection. Early and proactive management is key to improving prognosis and quality of life for young women facing breast cancer, says Jaipur’s Sterling hospital Oncologist Rama Vyas.

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Signs and symptoms

Lump in the breast or armpit: A lump that feels different from the rest of the breast tissue is one of the most common signs. It might be painless or painful.

Changes in breast size or shape: Any noticeable change in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast.

Skin changes: Dimpling, puckering, or redness of the skin on the breast. The skin may appear scaly or inflamed.

Nipple changes: Inversion (pulling inward) of the nipple. Discharge from the nipple that isn't breast milk, especially if it's bloody.

Pain: Persistent pain in the breast or nipple.

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Swelling: Swelling of all or part of the breast, even if no distinct lump is felt.

Other symptoms include unexplained weight loss, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes under the arm or around the collarbone.

Steps for timely diagnosis and healing

Regular self-examinations: Conduct monthly breast self-exams to become familiar with your breasts normal feel and appearance, making it easier to notice any changes.

Clinical breast exams: Schedule regular clinical breast exams with your healthcare provider, especially if you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors.

Imaging tests: If any abnormalities are found during self-exams or clinical exams, your Dr may recommend imaging tests such as mammograms, ultrasounds, or MRI.

Biopsy: If imaging tests indicate a suspicious area, a biopsy may be performed to determine if the cells are cancerous.

Genetic testing: Young women with a family history of breast cancer may benefit from genetic testing for BRCA1, BRCA2, and other gene mutations that increase cancer risk.

Healthy lifestyle

Breast cancer in young women, though less common than in older women, presents unique challenges due to its potential aggressiveness and the life stage of those affected. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and recovery as recognizing symptoms can significantly impact outcomes. Regular self-examinations, clinical breast exams, imaging tests, biopsies, and genetic testing are essential for timely diagnosis.

Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and staying informed about breast health can aid in prevention and early detection. Early and proactive management is key to improving prognosis and quality of life for young women facing breast cancer, says Jaipur’s Sterling Hospital Oncologist Rama Vyas.

Signs and symptoms

Lump in the breast or armpit: A lump that feels different from the rest of the breast tissue is one of the most common signs. It might be painless or painful.

Changes in breast size or shape: Any noticeable change in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast.

Skin changes: Dimpling, puckering, or redness of the skin on the breast. The skin may appear scaly or inflamed.

Nipple changes: Inversion (pulling inward) of the nipple. Discharge from the nipple that isn't breast milk, especially if it's bloody.

Pain: Persistent pain in the breast or nipple.

Swelling: Swelling of all or part of the breast, even if no distinct lump is felt.

Other symptoms: Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes under the arm or around the collarbone.

Steps for timely diagnosis and healing

Regular self-examinations: Conduct monthly breast self-exams to become familiar with your breasts normal feel and appearance, making it easier to notice any changes.

Clinical breast exams: Schedule regular clinical breast exams with your healthcare provider, especially if you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors.

Imaging tests: If any abnormalities are found during self-exams or clinical exams, your doctor may recommend imaging tests such as mammograms, ultrasounds, or MRI.

Biopsy: If imaging tests indicate a suspicious area, a biopsy may be performed to determine if the cells are cancerous.

Genetic testing: Young women with a family history of breast cancer may benefit from genetic testing for BRCA1, BRCA2, and other gene mutations that increase cancer risk.

Healthy lifestyle choices: Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, limit alcohol consumption, and avoid smoking to reduce overall cancer risk.

Stay informed and vigilant: Keep up with regular medical appointments and stay informed about new research and recommendations related to breast health.

Treatment options

Surgery: Options include lumpectomy (removal of the tumor) or mastectomy (removal of one or both breasts).

Radiation therapy: Often used after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.

Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.

Hormone therapy: For cancers that are hormone receptor-positive, hormone-blocking therapy can be effective.

Targeted therapy: Drugs that specifically target certain characteristics of cancer cells, such as HER2 protein.

Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s natural defenses to fight cancer.

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