Tuesday , Oct. 1, 2024, 9:02 p.m.
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Health / Tue, 09 Apr 2024 The Indian Express

Maharashtra sees over 3500 cases of mosquito-borne diseases this year

Even before the arrival of monsoon, Maharashtra has recorded over 3,500 cases of mosquito-borne diseases in the first three months of the year. Maharashtra witnessed the highest number of mosquito-borne cases like dengue, malaria, and chikungunya last year, with a staggering 36,857 cases, and this year, the mosquito outbreak is exhibiting similar trends. Between January and March, the state health department has reported 2,038 cases of malaria, 1,220 cases of dengue, and 330 cases of chikungunya. Health experts express concern over Maharashtra’s persistent struggle to address mosquito-borne diseases, despite significant efforts. Experts and health officials emphasized the importance of collaboration between the administration and citizens to combat mosquito-borne diseases effectively.

Even before the arrival of monsoon, Maharashtra has recorded over 3,500 cases of mosquito-borne diseases in the first three months of the year. Maharashtra witnessed the highest number of mosquito-borne cases like dengue, malaria, and chikungunya last year, with a staggering 36,857 cases, and this year, the mosquito outbreak is exhibiting similar trends. Between January and March, the state health department has reported 2,038 cases of malaria, 1,220 cases of dengue, and 330 cases of chikungunya.

Experts warn that if such high case numbers are seen before the monsoon season, the impact during the monsoon could be substantial. Health department officials note significant improvements in reporting and surveillance compared to the previous year.

Health experts express concern over Maharashtra’s persistent struggle to address mosquito-borne diseases, despite significant efforts. Epidemiologist and virologist Dr Jacob T John said, “The alarming rise in cases reflects systemic failures in disease prevention and control measures.” He cited several reasons why vector-borne diseases remain one the biggest health concerns. This includes reasons like urbanization creating favorable breeding grounds with inadequate sanitation and drainage.

Climate change extends mosquito breeding seasons. Poor waste management leads to stagnant water, fostering mosquito proliferation. Inadequate public health infrastructure and awareness contribute to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Socio-economic disparities limit access to preventive measures like mosquito nets and repellents. Additionally, resistance to insecticides and lack of vector control exacerbate the problem.

Government officials claim that the increased number of reported cases is attributable to improved reporting methods.

Moreover, alongside government facilities, private hospitals and laboratories are actively reporting cases. Although there are numerous labs for malaria testing, the establishment of 50 sentinel centers for dengue testing aims to bolster detection efforts.

Experts and health officials emphasized the importance of collaboration between the administration and citizens to combat mosquito-borne diseases effectively.

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