Mumps cases on rise: Expert says MMR vaccines may provide protection, offers over 95% of lifelong immunity

Mumps cases on rise: Expert says MMR vaccines may provide protection, offers over 95% of lifelong immunity

Amid the rise in mumps cases in India, expert shares the importance of MMR vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines in India is a two-dose powerhouse protecting children. The first shot is given between 9 and 12 months, followed by a second dose at 15 to 18 months.

The first symptoms of mumps are often mild and many people often get mistaken that they are infected (Image: AFP)

New Delhi: Mumps cases are being reported at an increasing rate by the health authorities in Delhi and the National Capital Regions (NCR). Mumps is a viral infection that affects majorly the children and some adults.

Mumps is caused by the virus called paramyxovirus that spreads through respiratory droplets or close contact with an infected person’s saliva.

Dr Nasiruddin G. – Consultant, Internal Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Cunningham Road, Bangalore told News9, “The MMR vaccine in India is a two-dose powerhouse protecting children against measles, mumps, and rubella. The first shot is given between 9 and 12 months, followed by a second dose at 15 to 18 months. This regimen offers over 95 per cent lifelong immunity. For children who miss a dose or get their first dose early (before 12 months), a third dose is recommended between 4 and 6 years old. Catch-up programs ensure older children and adolescents are also protected, requiring at least two MMR doses.”

“MMR is a safe and effective way to prevent these serious diseases. While mild fever, rash, or swollen glands are possible temporary side effects, the potential complications of measles, mumps, and rubella, like pneumonia, deafness, or birth defects, are far more concerning.”

Symptoms of mumps

According to Cleveland Clinic, the first symptoms of mumps are often mild and many people often get mistaken that they are infected. Symptoms do not appear at once. The incubation time which is between the infection and illness ranges from 7 to 25 days. Some of the symptoms include:

Fever

Headache

Muscle aches

Fatigue

Loss of appetite

Natural ways of treatment

Keep hydrated: Make sure you drink enough water or fluid so that you keep yourself hydrated for a long time.

Gargle warm salt water: Gargaling with warm and salted water can help keep the throat clear and hydrated.

Consume soft food: Eat soft foods that are easy to chew

Avoid oily or food that is acidic: Avoid acidic foods that make your mouth water.