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Science / Tue, 11 Jun 2024 Deccan Herald

PRL scientists discover three craters on Mars

Mursan is 10 km wide and superimposed on the eastern side of the rim of the Lal crater. Hilsa crater is also 10 km wide and superimposed on the western side of the rim of the Lal crater. "The entire area of Lal crater, in the Tharsis volcanic region on Mars, is covered with lava. The further added that "the discovery provides compelling evidence that the water has moved large volumes of sediment into the crater now named as “Lal Crater”. Two small superimposed craters, on either side of Lal Crater- Mursan and Hilsa- provide the timeline for the infilling process of the Lal Crater and suggest that the infilling has been episodic.

Mursan is 10 km wide and superimposed on the eastern side of the rim of the Lal crater. It is named after a town in Uttar Pradesh. Hilsa crater is also 10 km wide and superimposed on the western side of the rim of the Lal crater. It is named after a town in Bihar.

"The entire area of Lal crater, in the Tharsis volcanic region on Mars, is covered with lava. There are geophysical evidence of material other than lava in this crater, with a 45-m thick sedimentary deposit in the subsurface of the crater, obtained using subsurface radar SHARAD/MRO," PRL stated in the release.

The further added that "the discovery provides compelling evidence that the water has moved large volumes of sediment into the crater now named as “Lal Crater”. This finding also confirms that Mars was once wet and water has flown on the surface."

Two small superimposed craters, on either side of Lal Crater- Mursan and Hilsa- provide the timeline for the infilling process of the Lal Crater and suggest that the infilling has been episodic.

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