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Health / Thu, 11 Jul 2024 The Times of India

The hidden dangers of reusing cooking oil: Accelerating brain damage

Repeated exposure to free radicals, trans fats, and acrylamide through the reuse of cooking oil can lead to chronic oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurotoxicity. Over time, this can accelerate the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, ultimately resulting in significant cognitive impairment and reduced quality of life.Several studies underscore the link between reused cooking oil and brain damage. A study published in the Journal of Neurochemistry found that animals fed diets containing oxidized cooking oil exhibited significant memory impairment and increased brain inflammation compared to those fed fresh oil. Avoid reusing oil: Use fresh oil for each cooking session to minimize the formation of harmful compounds.2. By understanding the risks and making informed choices in the kitchen, we can protect our brains from the accelerated damage caused by harmful compounds in reused cooking oil.

Understanding the risks

Free radicals and oxidative stress

Trans fats and inflammation

Acrylamide and Neurotoxicity

The cumulative effect

Research findings

Recommendations for healthier cooking practices

(Author: Dr Anshul Gupta, Neurosurgeon (Brain and Spine specialist), Sr. Consultant Deptt of Neurosurgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital)

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In today's world, where convenience and cost-saving measures often take precedence, reusing cooking oil is a common practice in many households and restaurants. However, this seemingly harmless habit can have severe and far-reaching consequences, particularly for brain health . As a neurology specialist, I feel compelled to highlight the significant risks associated with reusing cooking oil and its potential to accelerate brain damage.When cooking oil is heated to high temperatures, it undergoes a series of chemical reactions, including oxidation and hydrolysis.These reactions break down the oil and produce harmful compounds such as free radicals, trans fats , and acrylamide. When the same oil is reused, these compounds accumulate, increasing their concentration and toxicity.Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by stealing electrons through a process known as oxidation. The brain, with its high oxygen consumption and lipid-rich environment, is particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress. Accumulation of free radicals in the brain can lead to neuronal damage, inflammation, and cell death, which are associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.Trans fats, produced during the hydrogenation of oils, are well-known for their detrimental effects on cardiovascular health. However, their impact on the brain is equally concerning. Trans fats can induce systemic inflammation, including in the brain. Chronic inflammation in the brain can disrupt neural connections, impair cognitive functions, and accelerate the progression of neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, trans fats can alter the composition of neuronal cell membranes, affecting their fluidity and function.Acrylamide, a chemical formed when starchy foods are cooked at high temperatures, is another hazardous compound found in reused cooking oil. Acrylamide is a known neurotoxin that can cross the blood-brain barrier and accumulate in the nervous system. Studies have shown that acrylamide exposure can result in the degeneration of nerve terminals, leading to impaired neurotransmission and cognitive decline.The cumulative effect of these harmful compounds on brain health cannot be overstated. Repeated exposure to free radicals, trans fats, and acrylamide through the reuse of cooking oil can lead to chronic oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurotoxicity. Over time, this can accelerate the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, ultimately resulting in significant cognitive impairment and reduced quality of life.Several studies underscore the link between reused cooking oil and brain damage. A study published in the Journal of Neurochemistry found that animals fed diets containing oxidized cooking oil exhibited significant memory impairment and increased brain inflammation compared to those fed fresh oil. Another study in the Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry highlighted that trans fats from reused oil could disrupt the blood-brain barrier, allowing harmful substances to enter the brain more easily.To protect your brain health and overall well-being, it is crucial to adopt healthier cooking practices. Here are some recommendations:1. Avoid reusing oil: Use fresh oil for each cooking session to minimize the formation of harmful compounds.2. Choose healthier oils: Opt for oils with high smoke points and better stability under heat, such as olive oil, avocado oil, and coconut oil.3. Monitor cooking temperatures: Avoid cooking at excessively high temperatures to reduce the formation of acrylamide and other harmful compounds.4. Incorporate antioxidant-rich foods: Include foods rich in antioxidants, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, to combat oxidative stress and support brain health.In conclusion, while reusing cooking oil might seem like a small and harmless act, its potential impact on brain health is profound. By understanding the risks and making informed choices in the kitchen, we can protect our brains from the accelerated damage caused by harmful compounds in reused cooking oil. Prioritizing fresh, healthy cooking practices is an investment in our long-term cognitive well-being and overall quality of life.

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